Modern AI Is Not Designed — It’s Grown
AI has mutated from hand-coded programs into self-learning systems. I’ve been reading articles about AI, you know, just out of curiosity, since it’s summer holiday and I don’t have much on my plate. It is true: modern AI isn’t designed, it’s grown like a seed, in the soil literally!
This evolution has unlocked incredible potential, but it also carries unpredictable risks.
From Blueprints to Living Systems
In the early days, programmers wrote every instruction. Software was like a building plan where every brick was in place before construction.
Today’s AI works differently. Neural networks start as frameworks of interconnected “neurons.” We set learning rules, feed them vast data, and let them evolve while adjusting connections on their own.
Think of it like planting a seed: you provide conditions, but nature shapes the outcome!
The Black Box Problem
Show an AI millions of labeled examples, “cats, dogs,” and it will learn to tell them apart. The accuracy can be remarkable.
But we can’t always explain how it arrives at its answers. These are black box systems: their intelligence emerges from learning, not explicit human design.
A Revolution in Capability
In 2012, AlexNet was built, a neural network that redefined image recognition. It learned directly from data without handcrafted rules.
Now, large language models like ChatGPT can translate, reason, write, and even code. In the digital world, knowledge spreads instantly, allowing AI to scale without biological limits.
The Risks We Face
Because grown AI learns unpredictably, risks range from immediate threats to existential dangers.
Short-term:
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Misinformation and deepfakes
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Job loss in routine and creative roles
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Cyber threats from malicious actors
Long-term:
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Misaligned AI goals
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Loss of human control if AI develops self-preservation instincts
The Promise of Grown AI
Despite the dangers, the benefits are enormous. AI could:
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Drive medical breakthroughs
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Combat climate change with optimized energy systems
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Deliver personalized education worldwide
But to capture these gains? Governments should allocate at least a third of AI computing resources to safety research. And nations must cooperate to prevent dangerous competition.
Our Choice
We didn’t just build AI—we cultivated it.
Like any living system, it can grow into something beautiful or spiral beyond control. The responsibility is ours: nurture AI to serve humanity, or risk being overtaken by what we’ve grown.